Compiled by Geir MobakkenIMG 9732 Kopi 2

 

Species order, taxonomy and nomenclature follow the IOC world bird list, and status follow the Norwegian rare birds committee.

 

As of 31st December 2023 there have been 334 bird species occurring in an apparently natural state on Utsira. Species for which descriptions are required have been accepted by the local or national rare birds committee; exceptions to this are recent records still under consideration (marked with an asterisk, not included in the total).

 

All species have been accepted to species level except certain species pairs listed after the main list (not included in the total), and all have been seen alive except Western Barn Owl (found dead in the middle of the island, included in the total).

 

The Utsira list is based on the European standard using the categories A–E as follows:

Category A (natural occurrences dated 1950–)

Category B (natural occurrences dated 1800–1949 only)

Category D (occurrences with uncertain origin)

Categories C and E (non-natural occurrences)

 

Breakdown of the Utsira list:  

 

Category A     334
Category B      0
Total                              334
Category D     0
   
Categories C and E  18

 

Gill, F., Donsker, D. and Rasmussen, P. (eds.) 2024. IOC world bird list (14.2). www.worldbirdnames.org

 

Category A    
     
Brant Goose Branta bernicla  
    B. b. nigricans
    B. b. bernicla
    B. b. hrota
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis  
Greylag Goose Anser anser  
Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis  
Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus  
Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris  
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons  
    A. a. flavirostris
    A. a. albifrons
Mute Swan Cygnus olor  
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus  
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus  
Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna  
Garganey Spatula querquedula  
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata  
Gadwall Mareca strepera  
Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope  
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos  
Northern Pintail Anas acuta  
Eurasian Teal Anas crecca  
Common Pochard Aythya ferina  
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula  
Greater Scaup Aythya marila  
Steller´s Eider Polysticta stelleri  
King Eider Somateria spectabilis  
Common Eider Somateria mollissima  
Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca  
Common Scoter Melanitta nigra  
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis  
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula  
Smew Mergellus albellus  
Common Merganser Mergus merganser  
Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator  
Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix  
Common Quail Coturnix coturnix  
European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus  
Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba  
Common Swift Apus apus  
Pallid Swift Apus pallidus  
Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius  
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus  
Stock Dove Columba oenas  
Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus  
European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur  
Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto  
Water Rail Rallus aquaticus  
Corn Crake Crex crex  
Spotted Crake Porzana porzana  
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus  
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra  
Common Crane Grus grus  
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis  
Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena  
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus  
Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus  
Eurasian Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus  
Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus   
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta  
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola  
European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria  
Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva  
Eurasian Dotterel Eudromias morinellus  
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula  
    C. h. hiaticula
    C. h. tundrae
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius  
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus  
Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus  
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata  
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica  
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa  
    L. l. islandica
    L. l. limosa
Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus  
Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola  
Great Snipe Gallinago media  
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago  
Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius  
Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus  
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos  
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius  
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus  
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola  
Common Redshank Tringa totanus  
    T. t. robusta
    T. t. totanus
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus  
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia  
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres  
Red Knot Calidris canutus  
    C. c. canutus
    C. c. islandica
Ruff Calidris pugnax  
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea  
Temminck´s Stint Calidris temminckii  
Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis  
Sanderling Calidris alba  
Dunlin Calidris alpina  
    C. a. schinzii
    C. a. alpina
Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima  
*Baird´s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii  
Little Stint Calidris minuta  
Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos  
Little Tern Sternula albifrons  
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia  
Black Tern Chlidonias niger  
White-winged Tern  Chlidonias leucopterus   
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea  
Common Tern Sterna hirundo  
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis  
Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus  
Black-legged Kittiwake  Rissa tridactyla   
Sabine´s Gull Xema sabini  
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus  
Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla  
Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus  
Common Gull Larus canus  
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis  
European Herring Gull Larus argentatus  
    L. a. argenteus
    L. a. argentatus
Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus  
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus  
Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus  
    L. f. graellsii
    L. f. intermedius
Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides  
    L. g. glaucoides
    L. g. kumlieni
Long-tailed Jaeger  Stercorarius longicaudus   
Parasitic Jaeger  Stercorarius parasiticus   
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus  
Great Skua  Stercorarius skua   
Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica  
Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle  
Razorbill Alca torda  
    A. t. torda
    A. t. islandica
Little Auk Alle alle  
Common Murre Uria aalge  
    U. a. aalge
    U. a. hyperborea
    U. a. albionis
Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata  
Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica  
Common Loon Gavia immer  
Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii  
Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris  
European Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus  
Leach´s Storm Petrel Hydrobates leucorhous  
Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis  
Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea  
Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis  
Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus  
Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus  
White Stork Ciconia ciconia  
Northern Gannet Morus bassanus  
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo  
    P. c. carbo
    P. c. sinensis
European Shag Gulosus aristotelis  
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus  
Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia  
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris  
Little Bittern Botaurus minutus  
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax  
Little Egret Egretta garzetta  
Great Egret Ardea alba  
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea  
Osprey Pandion haliaetus  
European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus  
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos  
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus  
Eurasian Goshawk Astur gentilis  
Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus  
Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus  
Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus  
Montagu´s Harrier Circus pygargus  
Red Kite Milvus milvus  
Black Kite Milvus migrans  
White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla  
Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus  
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo  
†Western Barn Owl Tyto alba  
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus  
Northern Hawk-Owl Surnia ulula  
Long-eared Owl Asio otus  
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus  
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus  
Tawny Owl Strix aluco  
Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops  
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis  
European Bee-eater Merops apiaster  
Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla  
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor  
Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major  
European Green Woodpecker Picus viridis  
Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus  
Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus  
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus  
Merlin Falco columbarius  
Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo  
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus  
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus  
Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor  
    L. e. excubitor
    L. e. pallidirostris
Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus  
Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor  
Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator  
    L. s. senator
    L. s. badius
Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus  
Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio  
Red-tailed Shrike Lanius phoenicuroides  
Brown Shrike  Lanius cristatus   
Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus  
Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus  
Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius  
Eurasian Magpie Pica pica  
Northern Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes  
Western Jackdaw Coloeus monedula  
Rook Corvus frugilegus  
Carrion Crow Corvus corone  
Hooded Crow Corvus cornix  
Northern Raven Corvus corax  
Bohemian Waxwing  Bombycilla garrulus   
Coal Tit  Periparus ater   
Eurasian Blue Tit  Cyanistes caeruleus   
Great Tit Parus major  
Woodlark Lullula arborea  
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis  
Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris  
Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla  
Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra  
Sand Martin Riparia riparia  
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica  
Western House Martin Delichon urbicum  
European Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis rufula  
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica  
Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus  
Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix  
Western Bonelli´s Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli  
Hume´s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei  
Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus  
Pallas´s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus  
Radde´s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi  
Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus  
Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus  
    P. t. trochilus 
    P. t. acredula
Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita  
    P. c. abietinus
    P. c. collybita
    P. c. tristis
Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides  
Arctic Warbler  Phylloscopus borealis   
Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus  
Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus  
Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola  
Blyth´s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum  
Common Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus  
Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris  
Thick-billed Warbler Arundinax aedon  
Booted Warbler Iduna caligata  
Sykes´s Warbler Iduna rama  
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler Iduna pallida  
Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta  
Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina  
Pallas´s Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola  
Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata  
Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia  
Eurasian Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla  
Garden Warbler Sylvia borin  
Barred Warbler Curruca nisoria  
Lesser Whitethroat Curruca curruca  
    C. c. curruca
    C. c. blythi
Western Subalpine Warbler Curruca iberiae
 
Eastern Subalpine Warbler  Curruca cantillans  
Common Whitethroat Curruca communis  
Common Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla  
Goldcrest Regulus regulus  
Eurasian Wren  Troglodytes troglodytes   
Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea  
Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris  
Rosy Starling Pastor roseus  
Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris  
Swainson´s Thrush Catharus ustulatus  
Grey-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus  
Veery Catharus fuscescens  
White´s Thrush Zoothera aurea  
Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica  
Song Thrush Turdus philomelos  
Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus  
Redwing Turdus iliacus  
    T. i. coburni
    T. i. iliacus
Common Blackbird Turdus merula  
Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus  
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris  
Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus  
Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis  
Naumann´s Thrush Turdus naumanni  
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata  
European Robin Erithacus rubecula  
Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia  
Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos  
Bluethroat Luscinia svecica  
    L. s. svecica
    L. s. cyanecula
Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope  
Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva  
European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca  
Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis  
Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus  
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros  
Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus  
Whinchat Saxicola rubetra  
Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus  
    S. m. hemprichii
    S. m. maurus
European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola  
    S. r. hibernans
    S. r. rubicola
Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe  
    O. o. leucorhoa
    O. o. oenanthe
Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina  
Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti  
Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka  
White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus  
Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus  
House Sparrow Passer domesticus  
Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella  
Dunnock Prunella modularis  
Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava  
    M. f. flavissima
    M. f. flava
    M. f. feldegg
    M. f. thunbergi
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola  
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea  
White Wagtail Motacilla alba  
    M. a. yarrellii
    M. a. alba
    M. a. personata
Richard´s Pipit Anthus richardi  
Blyth´s Pipit Anthus godlewskii  
Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris  
Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis  
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis  
Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni  
Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi  
Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus  
European Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus  
Eurasian Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs  
Brambling Fringilla montifringilla  
Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus  
European Greenfinch Chloris chloris  
Twite Linaria flavirostris  
Common Linnet Linaria cannabina  
Redpoll Acanthis flammea  
    A. f. flammea
    A. f. rostrata
    A. f. cabaret
    A. f. exilipes
    A. f. hornemanni
Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus  
Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra  
Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera  
European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis  
Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus  
Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus  
Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis  
Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra  
Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella  
Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos  
Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana  
Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla  
Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica  
Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola  
Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila  
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala  
Pallas´s Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi  
Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus  
Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina  
Myrtle Warbler Setophaga coronata  
Rose-breasted Grosbeak  Pheucticus ludovicianus   
     
Species pairs    
     
Cory´s/Scopoli´s Shearwater Calonectris borealis/diomedea  
Marsh/Willow Tit Poecile palustris/montanus  
Western/Eastern Black-eared Wheatear  Oenanthe hispanica/melanoleuca  
     
Category C    
     
Canada Goose Branta canadensis  
Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus  
Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata  
Feral Pigeon Columba livia
 
     
Category E    
     
Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata  
Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus  
Lady Amherst´s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae  
Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus  
Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica  
Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor  
Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus  
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus  
Pallas´s Rosefinch Carpodacus roseus  
Oriental Greenfinch Chloris sinica  
Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica  
Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans  
Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps  
Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena